Shrapnel - Fragments of the Past, Present and Future in Northern Ireland

Graham Walker - Ties That Bind? Scotland, Northern Ireland, Britishness and Unionism

In this conversation, Gareth and Graeme chat to Prof. Graham Walker who discusses his early influences and interest in Ulster politics, particularly in relation to the Troubles. He reflects on the literature that shaped his understanding of the conflict, emphasising the lack of representation of the Unionist perspective. The discussion also explores the cultural impact of football and sectarianism in Scotland, the political dynamics between Northern Ireland and Scotland, and the ongoing challenges of sectarianism in the context of the Old Firm rivalry. Walker highlights the complexities of identity and the historical context that continues to influence contemporary Scottish society. This conversation delves into the complexities of football culture, particularly focusing on the Rangers fan base and its relationship with Scottish and British identity. The discussion highlights the diverse political allegiances among Rangers supporters, the evolving nature of unionism, and the challenges faced by loyalist communities in Scotland. It also touches on the cultural disconnect experienced by younger generations and the historical ties between Scotland and Northern Ireland, including the sectarian past of Liverpool.
 
Chapters
 
00:00 Early Influences and Political Awakening
03:02 The Role of Literature in Understanding the Troubles05:58 Cultural Reflections: Football and Sectarianism09:05 The Impact of the Troubles on Scottish Identity12:09 Political Dynamics in Northern Ireland and Scotland14:56 The Old Firm Rivalry and Sectarianism Today17:50 The Future of Sectarianism in Scottish Football33:44 Complexities of Football and National Identity35:58 The Political Landscape of Rangers Fans39:40 Diverse Political Allegiances Among Rangers Supporters42:53 Unionism: Strengths and Weaknesses45:51 Cultural Identity and the Case for the Union50:03 The State of Loyalism in Scotland53:12 Changing Dynamics of Scottish Society56:04 Cultural Cringe and Historical Disconnect01:00:06 Ulster Scots and Cultural Connections
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Shrapnel - Fragments St Patrick's Day Special with Iain Turner of Balaclava Street

In this episode recorded in-person on the Shankill on 15 March 2025 the lads hosted a special Fragments off-shot of the normal Shrapnel pod. They chat to researcher Iain Turner who was in Belfast to deliver a lecture about the complex history of the UVF in East Belfast, exploring the motivations behind joining paramilitary organisations, the contradictions of violence and identity, and the current political stalemate in Northern Ireland. They also discuss the cultural significance of St. Patrick's Day and the evolving perceptions of Irish identity within loyalist communities.
 
Chapters
00:00 Introduction and Chat05:00 Exploring the UVF's History in East Belfast09:46 Motivations Behind Joining Paramilitary Organizations14:55 Contradictions in Violence and Identity19:53 The UVF's Legacy and Current Status25:09 Political Stalemate and Future of Northern Ireland29:54 Cultural Identity and St. Patrick's Day Celebrations
 

Germany: Post-Election Analysis from Our Man in Hamburg

In this special episode of the Shrapnel Podcast, hosts Sam McIlwaine Graeme Hanna engage with Timo, a German political enthusiast, to discuss the current state of German politics in the wake of the recent election, focusing on the rise of the AFD party and its implications for society. They explore the complexities of coalition-building, the influence of history on modern politics, and the role of populism in addressing societal issues. The conversation also touches on the intersection of football culture and political identity in Germany, highlighting how these themes resonate across Europe.
 
Chapters
00:00 Introduction to the Shrapnel Podcast01:09 Overview of German Politics03:31 The Rise of the AFD Party11:09 The AFD's Impact on German Society18:08 The Role of History in Modern Politics24:24 Populism and Crisis Management30:21 The Influence of Social Media and Billionaires36:27 Football as a Reflection of Society42:13 Identity and Politics in East Germany48:34 The Future of Germany and Its Politics
 

Martin Doyle - Dirty Linen: The Troubles in My Homeplace

In this episode Sam and Gareth chat to Martin Doyle, the books editor of the Irish Times and author of 'Dirty Linen: The Troubles in My Homeplace.' The conversation delves into the personal and communal impacts of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, exploring themes of grief, memory, and the importance of storytelling. Doyle shares his unique polyphonic approach to narrating the experiences of those affected by the conflict, emphasising the need for collective remembrance and healing. The discussion highlights the resilience of individuals and families who have endured tragedy, advocating for a deeper understanding of their stories and the legacy of violence that continues to affect communities today. The conversation delves into the complex legacy of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, exploring themes of trauma, truth, and the cyclical nature of violence. The lads discuss the importance of victim-centred narratives, the impact of sectarianism and class struggles, and the profound connections between individuals affected by the conflict. The dialogue emphasises the need for understanding and empathy in addressing the past while recognizing the ongoing challenges faced by communities.
 
Chapters
00:00 Introduction to Martin Doyle and His Work02:56 The Personal Connection to Grief and Memory06:10 Exploring the Polyphonic Approach to Storytelling08:50 The Impact of the Troubles on Community Identity12:03 The Importance of Remembering the Past14:58 The Stories of Victims and Their Families17:55 The Legacy of Violence and the Need for Healing21:11 Commemoration and Collective Grief24:01 Excavating the Truth of the Troubles26:48 Resilience and Hope Amidst Tragedy33:03 The Long Tail of Troubles Trauma35:07 Uncovering the Truth: The Role of Investigations37:30 Cycles of Retaliation and Trauma38:59 Faith and Forgiveness Amidst Violence41:54 Friendship Beyond Conflict: The Feeneys and Faulkner45:38 The Weight of Legacy: Stories of Loss and Survival50:00 Victim-Centred Narratives: Understanding Suffering55:13 Class and Sectarianism: A Shared Experience58:39 The Symbolism of the Handkerchief: Blood, Sweat, and Tears
 
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Jordan Dunbar - Blood on the Dancefloor: The Murder of Darren Bradshaw and LGBTQIA+ Histories of the Troubles

In this episode Sam and Gareth chat to BBC presenter and documentary maker Jordan Dunbar about his BBC Sounds documentary 'Blood on the Dancefloor' which examined the life and legacy of Darren Bradshaw, a gay RUC officer who was murdered in a Belfast bar in 1997. The discussion explores the complexities of Darren's story, the history of the LGBTQ+ community in Northern Ireland and how the historical context of the Troubles framed lived experiences. Jordan shares his journey of uncovering Darren's narrative, the challenges faced by the gay community, and the importance of telling these often-overlooked stories. The conversation highlights the evolution of LGBTQ+ narratives in Northern Ireland and the ongoing efforts to commemorate and understand the past. This conversation delves into the complexities surrounding the murder of Darren and the subsequent societal and political ramifications. It explores the challenges faced by the LGBTQ+ community, the role of media in shaping narratives, and the emotional toll on those involved in telling these stories. The discussion also touches on the broader implications of conflict and the importance of empathy in understanding diverse experiences.
 
Chapters
00:00 Introduction and Background01:01 The Story of Darren Bradshaw04:21 Exploring the Gay Scene in Belfast08:13 The Complexity of Darren's Legacy12:30 The Evolution of LGBTQ+ Narratives15:52 Challenges of Being Gay in Northern Ireland19:02 Witnesses and the Aftermath of Darren's Murder26:11 The Complexity of Investigating Darren's Murder27:05 Political Fallout and the Peace Process29:02 Media's Role in Shaping Public Perception30:59 The Impact of Public Outing on Family32:25 Dehumanisation in Media Reporting35:16 The Struggles of the LGBTQ+ Community37:10 Empathy and Understanding Through Conflict39:05 Mental Health and Emotional Impact of Storytelling41:47 Comparative Analysis of Global Conflicts45:05 Future Projects and Storytelling Aspirations
 
WATCH the BBC Spotlight Documentary here: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001xjx6
 
LISTEN to the BBC Sounds Documentary here: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/brand/p0fdqs8p 
 
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Billy Hutchinson - Loyalist and Socialist?

In this episode Sam and Gareth chat with Billy Hutchinson, former UVF prisoner and former leader of the Progressive Unionist Party. The discussion covers a range of topics including the implications of Brexit on Northern Ireland, the need for unity within unionist parties, the challenges facing unionism today, and the intersection of social issues with political identity. Hutchinson emphasises the importance of addressing poverty and the necessity for a cohesive approach among political parties to tackle these pressing issues. The conversation also explores the complexities of loyalism and socialism, and how these ideologies can coexist in the current political landscape. Sam and Billy discuss the complex interplay between loyalty and socialism, emphasising the importance of community support and resilience. They highlight the systemic inequalities in education and the need for a unified approach to address these issues. The conversation also touches on the political climate's impact on youth radicalisation and the necessity for a review of the political process to ensure it serves the community effectively. The lads also address the sensitive topic of legacy and truth recovery, advocating for a careful and responsible approach to healing within the community.
 
Chapters
00:00 Introduction and Background of Billy Hutchinson01:36 Brexit and Its Impact on Northern Ireland04:29 Unionist Unity and Political Dynamics07:48 Challenges Facing Unionism11:14 Social Issues and Unionism's Image Problem14:14 The Intersection of Religion and Politics18:07 Loyalism and Left-Wing Ideologies30:12 Reconciling Loyalism and Socialism33:05 The Intersection of Loyalty and Socialism36:23 Community Resilience and Support39:40 Education and Inequality42:49 The Need for Systemic Change48:32 Political Climate and Youth Radicalisation54:00 Legacy, Truth Recovery, and Community Healing
 
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John Barry - Human Rights Are Not Orange or Green

In this episode of the Gareth and Sam chat to Professor John Barry (Queen's University Belfast) to explore the complexities of loyalism in Northern Ireland. The conversation delves into the definitions of loyalism, the class dynamics within the community, and the cultural cringe experienced by loyalists. Barry emphasises the need for education and community engagement to foster a more expansive understanding of Britishness that incorporates elements of Irishness. The discussion also highlights generational shifts in loyalist identity and the importance of self-reflection and proactive change within the community. The lads explore the complexities of identity in Ireland, particularly focusing on the intersection of loyalism and Irishness. Barry emphasises the need for stronger female voices within loyalist politics and discusses the cultural expressions that can empower communities. The dialogue also addresses the challenges of envisioning a New Ireland, the importance of democratic discourse, and the rising far-right sentiments in both Northern Ireland and the Republic. He calls for a more inclusive and sensitive engagement with loyalist communities and highlights the necessity of addressing socio-economic issues like housing.
 
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Beano Niblock - The Man Who Swallowed A Dictionary: Writing About the Life of David Ervine

In this episode Sam and Gareth chat to Beano Niblock, an ex-loyalist prisoner, poet, and playwright. They discuss Beano's journey in writing his new play, 'The Man Who Swallowed A Dictionary,' and reflect on his past experiences, including his friendship with late PUP leader David Ervine and the impact of political events on their lives. The conversation delves into themes of loyalty, personal growth, and the complexities of life in prison, highlighting the importance of storytelling in understanding their shared history. In this conversation, the lads reflect on the legacy of David Ervine, discussing his achievements and the complexities of his character. The dialogue explores the importance of storytelling within the loyalist community, emphasising the need to preserve personal histories that are at risk of being lost. Challenges in sharing these narratives are highlighted, particularly the fear of public scrutiny. The conversation also delves into the political landscape of loyalism, addressing the stigma associated with past actions and the reluctance of individuals to engage in political discourse. Finally, the discussion touches on the upcoming play that aims to engage the community and bring these stories to the forefront.
 
Chapters
00:00 Introduction to Beano Niblock and His Journey03:02 The Evolution of Beano's Playwriting Career06:00 Exploring the Themes of 'Reason to Believe' and 'Tartan'09:08 The Impact of Political Events on Personal Choices12:03 Meeting David Ervine: Early Connections14:59 Life in Prison: Dynamics and Relationships17:54 David Ervine's Influence and Character20:58 Reflections on Friendship and Support23:49 Legacy and Memories of David Ervine29:10 Reflections on David Ervine's Legacy34:23 The Importance of Storytelling in Loyalism39:21 Challenges in Sharing Personal Histories45:59 The Political Landscape of Loyalism54:18 Upcoming Play and Community Engagement
 
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Danielle Roberts - Feminism & Unionism: A Personal Perspective

In this episode Gareth and Sam pay tribute to the late Baroness May Blood and discuss the importance of women's voices in politics, particularly from the Protestant, Unionist, and Loyalist communities. They are joined by Danielle Roberts, who shares her insights on the barriers women face in political participation, the intersection of feminism and unionism, and the impact of ethno-nationalism on gender roles. The conversation also highlights the legacy of the Women's Coalition and strategies for increasing women's representation in politics.
 
Chapters
00:00 Tribute to Baroness May Blood03:55 Introduction to Danielle Roberts and Her Work04:25 Barriers to Women's Political Participation10:34 Feminism and Unionism: A Personal Journey18:22 The Impact of Ethno-Nationalism on Gender Roles26:01 The Role of Women in the Peace Process30:23 The Legacy of the Women's Coalition35:07 Strategies for Increasing Women's Political Representation
 
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Paul Donnelly - DC Tours: Exploring Belfast's Bloody Past

In this episode Gareth and Sam chat with Paul Donnelly, the lead tour guide at DC Tours, about the origins and evolution of the History of Terror tour in Belfast. Paul shares insights into the challenges faced in conflict tourism, including opposition from local authorities and the media, and discusses the importance of navigating sensitive spaces in a city still grappling with its past. He emphasises the need for a balanced perspective on the conflict and how the tours challenge visitors' perceptions. The conversation also touches on the cathartic experience of leading these tours and the emotional impact they have on both the guide and the participants. The lads discuss the complex community dynamics and historical conflicts in Belfast, particularly focusing on the events surrounding Bloody Friday and the emotional impact these events have on individuals and communities. They highlight the importance of understanding lesser-known incidents and their psychological effects on the local population. Additionally, Paul reflects on the evolution of tours in Belfast, adapting to changes brought about by the pandemic and the need for a more nuanced storytelling approach to convey the city's rich and often painful history.
 
Chapters
00:00 Introduction to Paul Donnelly and DC Tours01:32 The Birth of DC Tours and the History of Terror Tour06:14 Challenges and Opposition in Conflict Tourism11:03 Navigating Sensitive Spaces in Belfast15:08 Ensuring a Balanced Perspective on the Conflict20:05 Challenging Perceptions of the Conflict22:16 The Cathartic Experience of Leading Tours26:29 Community Dynamics and Conflicts in Belfast33:13 Emotional Impact of Historical Events39:55 Understanding the Lesser-Known Incidents46:08 Adapting to Change: The Evolution of Tours
 
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